See short circuit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "short + circuit",
"forms": [
{
"form": "short circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "short circuit (plural short circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electrical engineering",
"orig": "en:Electrical engineering",
"parents": [
"Electricity",
"Engineering",
"Electromagnetism",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "59 8 7 9 3 14",
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],
"glosses": [
"A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-noun-4nTr6ADX",
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
],
[
"unintentional",
"unintentional"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"impedance",
"impedance"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "short"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karč miacʻum",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "կարճ միացում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karótkaje zamykánnje",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каро́ткае замыка́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎ́so sǎedinénie",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къ́со съедине́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curtcircuit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnlù",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnjiē",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短接"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zkrat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortsluiting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "kurta cirkvito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "lühis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "lühiühendus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "oikosulku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "court-circuit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳle čartva",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "მოკლე ჩართვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳle šertva",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "მოკლე შერთვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzschluss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachykýkloma",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχυκύκλωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kétser",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קצר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "rövidzárlat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "rövidre zárás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "hubungan pendek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "korsleting"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "arus pendek"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrchiorcad"
},
{
"alt": "たんらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanraku",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短絡"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōto",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "ショート"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qysqaşa tūiyqtalu",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "қысқаша тұйықталу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syoteu",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "쇼트"
},
{
"alt": "合線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapseon",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "합선"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īssavienojums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kratok spoj",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краток спој"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortcircuit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwarcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curto-circuito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korótkoje zamykánije",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коро́ткое замыка́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кратки спој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kratki spoj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kratki stik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortocircuito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corto"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "syatusroiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "laktod"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korótke zamykánnja",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коро́тке замика́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "đoản mạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cylched fer"
}
]
}
],
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],
"wikipedia": [
"short circuit"
],
"word": "short circuit"
}
{
"etymology_text": "short + circuit",
"forms": [
{
"form": "short circuits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "short circuit (third-person singular simple present short circuits, present participle short circuiting, simple past and past participle short circuited)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Tom Clancy, “The Eighth Day: Friday, 10 December”, in The Hunt for Red October, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "In the motor control room aft, a crewman crashed against the main electrical switchboard, short-circuiting it with his body, and all power aboard was lost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a short circuit in."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-verb-kfH3WJEn",
"links": [
[
"short circuit",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause a short circuit in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnjiē",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "短接"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortslutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "lühistama"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "court-circuiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachykyklóno",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "βραχυκυκλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "gearrchiorcad"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanraku suru",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "短絡する"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortslutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zewrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "curto-circuitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "spôsobiť skrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortsluta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 16 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0 0",
"word": "short circuit operator"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo a short circuit."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-verb-Bf4DvbGD",
"links": [
[
"short circuit",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo a short circuit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 32 42 0 0 0",
"word": "short-circuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0 0 0",
"word": "short out"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 87 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnlù",
"sense": "to undergo a short circuit",
"word": "短路"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 16 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 25 17 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Catherine Nickerson, The Web of Iniquity:",
"text": "[H]is temporarily successful attempt to smear Redfield is an effort to short-circuit the narrative into premature and mistaken resolution.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jim Kasper, Short Cycle Selling: Beating Your Competitors in the Sales Race:",
"text": "You do not need to follow your entire sales cycle if the customer wants to short-circuit it for you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gina Hens-Piazza, Nameless, Blameless, and Without Shame: Two Cannibal Mothers Before a King:",
"text": "My mother, determined to short-circuit my outcry, would match my objections by pointing out an inherent reward for doing such work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force termination of an ongoing process before its natural conclusion, by bypassing one or more intermediary steps."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-verb-MIuTgf2g",
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"intermediary",
"intermediary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To force termination of an ongoing process before its natural conclusion, by bypassing one or more intermediary steps."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "At times, the Knicks’ offense looked short-circuited. Anthony, despite his cold hand, kept shooting. / “They all feel good, to be honest with you,” Anthony said. “It wasn’t long, it wasn’t short, they were bouncing off the rim, they were chippers, the same shot I hit all the time so I can’t stop taking my shots.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impede or disrupt."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-verb-zKfhSCxD",
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To impede or disrupt."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 16 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 25 17 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Paul Kimmel, Visual Basic.Net Unleashed:",
"text": "For example, to short-circuit the \"LoggedIn()\" or \"LogIn()\" \"if\" conditional, replace the \"Or\" with \"OrElse\" and the statement is interpreted to mean \"if not logged in, then log in\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jose Mojico, C# and VB.NET Conversion Pocket Reference:",
"text": "If you would like to short-circuit, you must replace \"And\" with the \"AndAlso\" keyword and \"Or\" with the \"OrElse\" keyword, as follows....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2006: Jay Hillard & Stephen Teilhet, C# Cookbook\nThe \"Demand\" is done to ensure that you have indeed been granted this permission before using the \"Assert\" to short-circuit the stackwalk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terminate a loop before the declared termination condition is met, or a conditional before all conditions have been tested for."
],
"id": "en-short_circuit-en-verb-RDHsn9m7",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To terminate a loop before the declared termination condition is met, or a conditional before all conditions have been tested for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
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],
"etymology_text": "short + circuit",
"forms": [
{
"form": "short circuits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "short circuit (plural short circuits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Electrical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical engineering",
"electrical engineering"
],
[
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[
"connection",
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[
"resistance",
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],
[
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],
[
"circuit",
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],
[
"excessive",
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],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electrical engineering) A usually unintentional connection of low resistance or impedance in a circuit such that excessive and often damaging current flows in it."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "short"
},
{
"word": "short-circuit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karč miacʻum",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "կարճ միացում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karótkaje zamykánnje",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "каро́ткае замыка́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎ́so sǎedinénie",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "къ́со съедине́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curtcircuit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnlù",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnjiē",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短接"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zkrat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortsluiting"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "kurta cirkvito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "lühis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "lühiühendus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "oikosulku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "court-circuit"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳle čartva",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "მოკლე ჩართვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moḳle šertva",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "მოკლე შერთვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzschluss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachykýkloma",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βραχυκύκλωμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kétser",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קצר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "rövidzárlat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "rövidre zárás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "hubungan pendek"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "korsleting"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "arus pendek"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrchiorcad"
},
{
"alt": "たんらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanraku",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "短絡"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōto",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "ショート"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qysqaşa tūiyqtalu",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "қысқаша тұйықталу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "syoteu",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "쇼트"
},
{
"alt": "合線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hapseon",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "합선"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īssavienojums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kratok spoj",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "краток спој"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortcircuit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zwarcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curto-circuito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korótkoje zamykánije",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коро́ткое замыка́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кратки спој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kratki spoj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kratki stik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortocircuito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corto"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "syatusroiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kortslutning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "laktod"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korótke zamykánnja",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "коро́тке замика́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"word": "đoản mạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "unintentional connection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cylched fer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"short circuit"
],
"word": "short circuit"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Electricity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "short circuit operator"
}
],
"etymology_text": "short + circuit",
"forms": [
{
"form": "short circuits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "short circuited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "short circuit (third-person singular simple present short circuits, present participle short circuiting, simple past and past participle short circuited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Tom Clancy, “The Eighth Day: Friday, 10 December”, in The Hunt for Red October, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "In the motor control room aft, a crewman crashed against the main electrical switchboard, short-circuiting it with his body, and all power aboard was lost.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause a short circuit in."
],
"links": [
[
"short circuit",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause a short circuit in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo a short circuit."
],
"links": [
[
"short circuit",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo a short circuit."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Catherine Nickerson, The Web of Iniquity:",
"text": "[H]is temporarily successful attempt to smear Redfield is an effort to short-circuit the narrative into premature and mistaken resolution.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jim Kasper, Short Cycle Selling: Beating Your Competitors in the Sales Race:",
"text": "You do not need to follow your entire sales cycle if the customer wants to short-circuit it for you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Gina Hens-Piazza, Nameless, Blameless, and Without Shame: Two Cannibal Mothers Before a King:",
"text": "My mother, determined to short-circuit my outcry, would match my objections by pointing out an inherent reward for doing such work.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force termination of an ongoing process before its natural conclusion, by bypassing one or more intermediary steps."
],
"links": [
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"bypass",
"bypass"
],
[
"intermediary",
"intermediary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To force termination of an ongoing process before its natural conclusion, by bypassing one or more intermediary steps."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "At times, the Knicks’ offense looked short-circuited. Anthony, despite his cold hand, kept shooting. / “They all feel good, to be honest with you,” Anthony said. “It wasn’t long, it wasn’t short, they were bouncing off the rim, they were chippers, the same shot I hit all the time so I can’t stop taking my shots.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impede or disrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"impede",
"impede"
],
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To impede or disrupt."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Paul Kimmel, Visual Basic.Net Unleashed:",
"text": "For example, to short-circuit the \"LoggedIn()\" or \"LogIn()\" \"if\" conditional, replace the \"Or\" with \"OrElse\" and the statement is interpreted to mean \"if not logged in, then log in\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Jose Mojico, C# and VB.NET Conversion Pocket Reference:",
"text": "If you would like to short-circuit, you must replace \"And\" with the \"AndAlso\" keyword and \"Or\" with the \"OrElse\" keyword, as follows....",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2006: Jay Hillard & Stephen Teilhet, C# Cookbook\nThe \"Demand\" is done to ensure that you have indeed been granted this permission before using the \"Assert\" to short-circuit the stackwalk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To terminate a loop before the declared termination condition is met, or a conditional before all conditions have been tested for."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To terminate a loop before the declared termination condition is met, or a conditional before all conditions have been tested for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-short circuit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-short_circuit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-short_circuit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-short_circuit.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-short_circuit.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "short out"
},
{
"word": "short-circuit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnjiē",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "短接"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortslutte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "lühistama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "court-circuiter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachykyklóno",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "βραχυκυκλώνω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "gearrchiorcad"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanraku suru",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "短絡する"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortslutte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spiąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zewrzeć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "curto-circuitar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "spôsobiť skrat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause a short circuit in",
"word": "kortsluta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnlù",
"sense": "to undergo a short circuit",
"word": "短路"
}
],
"word": "short circuit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for short circuit meaning in English (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.